What do we know about rural teaching identity? An exploratory study based on the generative-narrative approach

Trnava University, Trnava (Slovakia)

Diciembre 2023

Generativity, manifested through interest in and commitment to the development of future generations, is a relevant dimension of teaching culture.

Objective: To characterize the personal and professional development manifested by educators working in rural schools in Chile.

Method: An interpretative-qualitative approach was adopted, based on an exploratory, cross-sectional and non-experimental design. The purposive sample consisted of 18 educators with an average age of 60 and with 33 years of professional experience in rural schools in the Metropolitan, Araucanía and Los Ríos regions (Chile). For the data collection, in-depth interviews were conducted from a narrative-generative perspective. The narratives were analyzed by means of content analysis.

Results: Four categories were identified relating to generativity: significant life experiences, pedagogical dimensions of generative development, generative-expansive adulthood and personal formation. The implications of generativity for teaching practice and the way in which it shapes the educational legacy that transcends school space and time are discussed.